Tea at the Unicorn Wine Guild

Tea-related education and events, the enjoyment of the beverage and the culture of tea

Tea and Chocolate Pairing

This can be a fun event for you, a small group of friends or even as a larger charity event.  The décor can be as formal or informal as you wish.  You will want to avoid heavily scented flowers, room fresheners, candles and foods, as they may detract from the scents of the teas and chocolates.

Before the event you will want to consider making a “scorecard” for each participant listing the teas and chocolates to be sampled along with room for notes.  Remember, people have different tastes.  No one is right or wrong.   You may want to have some categories for them to consider such as smell, feel, visual appeal, grade (how well you like it) and what you might consider serving with the offering.

As with tasting wine and chocolates, begin with the lightest and work toward the dark and heaviest.  In other words, from a white tea to a heavy black, from white chocolate to the darkest chocolate with the highest cacao content.  Take time to smell and savor each item.  Let them fully fill your mouth.  Contemplate the flavors.

You will want to clean the palate between each sample.  Consider having some plain crackers available.  (We use unsalted oyster crackers.)  Taste the tea, and then the chocolate and then the tea again.  Note how the taste of the tea has changed.  Note the general characteristics, the aromas, the flavors, the mouth feel.

Look for items that complement each other such as Assam, Masala Chai or Earl Grey and milk chocolate.  If the tea goes well with milk, (think lattes as well as the traditional tea with milk), it will probably pair with milk chocolate.

Matcha will also go well with milk chocolate or white chocolate.

For dark chocolate try Assam, Earl Grey, Oolong or Pu-erh.

Try to avoid overload.  If the tea is flavored, then consider a plain chocolate.  Likewise, if the chocolate is flavored, consider a plain tea.  A high grade tea also calls for a higher quality chocolate.

If you aren’t sure of what to pair, you might want to do a test run yourself before presenting it to the public.  There are also new trends in chocolates, such as chocolates with spices and floral notes.  Experiment.  It can be quite a little treat for you and your friends.

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Excerpt from “The Family Book of Home Entertaining”

I enjoy looking at books in used book stores and am especially happy when I find a book about tea or entertaining dated before 1978 (has to do with copywrites.)  I found this book by Florence Brobeck dated 1960 and find the information useful, if somewhat dated.  The again, there haven’t been a lot of changes, except maybe the part about the maid’s uniform.  Enjoy.

 pg 386    THE FAMILY BOOK OF HOME ENTERTAINING

“How to Give a Tea   A tea is an afternoon party which can take on various degrees of formality.  In its simplest form, it is a gathering of friends to drink tea, partake of light refreshments, and talk.  In its more formal aspect, it is a reception for a visiting notable, the new club president, or some other important person.  Also, a large tea is the kind of open-house hospitality well suited to various family occasions, such as a Sunday afternoon reception in honor of a son who has just been ordained in the priesthood or the ministry, or for a son or daughter who has completed study at a missionary school and is about to leave for foreign duty.  Also a tea, because of its light menu and the daylight hours, is ideal for entertaining elderly members of I lie family.

“For a young hostess a tea is one of the least complicated forms of entertaining, as well as the least expensive, for a large number of guests.  The size of your living room and dining room and your supply of wares for the tea table determine the degree of formality and the atmosphere of the occasion.  All details must be planned well in advance of the date, as for any other form of entertaining.

“Invitations should go out about ten days before the party.  A simple card is usually sent for a tea, such as your calling card, or a fold-over card or any card which has your name or monogram on it, or a card which has printed on it something such as, “An Invitation to Tea” or a little drawing of a steaming teapot.

If you use your calling card, simply write below your name:

Tea

Thursday, March 5th

 3 to 5 o’clock

And if your address and telephone number are not on the card, add them.  If you use fold-overs or other informals write the same kind of invitation, adding your name if it is not printed or engraved on the card.

“Menu The customary menu for a tea includes plain bread and butter, the bread cut very thin and crusts left on; assorted small sandwiches; small hot canapes and cheese tartlets; pound cake cut in thick slices and then into narrow, long pieces easily picked up and eaten with the fingers; tiny cream puffs, miniature cupcakes, jam-filled cookies, petits fours.  Fine-quality mints or other candies, and fresh salted almonds, pecans, or filberts, belong on the tea table with the two beverages, tea and coffee, and their accompaniments.

“As for other parties, the tea menu must be planned, food shopped for, and the preparation done with exactness.  Read your cookbook on how to make and serve tea, and on how to make tea sandwiches.  One of the serious chores preceding a big tea is making the sandwiches.  They should be made early on the day of the tea, which means that you or someone else must schedule morning time for the job.

“They should be varied and delicious, with one or more sweet fillings, such as currant jelly with cream cheese, marmalade, or apple butter.  Others of thin ham or chicken, cucumber, and water cress mixed with mayonnaise are favorites.  Nut bread and other unusual breads should be used as well as paper-thin white bread.  The fillings should be thin, and the round, square, triangular, and other small, shaped sandwiches should be just the right size to be picked up and eaten from the fingers.  (They must be kept fresh until tea time.  Place them on platters, cover securely with waxed paper, then with a wet towel, and place in refrigerator.)  The number of sandwiches needed?  Some hostesses count on a minimum of three for each guest invited, others four sandwiches each.

“The sandwiches are such an important part of the tea repast, because of their variety, necessary freshness, different shapes, and unusual fillings, and to make them is so time-consuming that many experienced hostesses order them made outside the home by experts.  In all cities, as well as many smaller communities, there are catering services, food shops, restaurants, or other sources of good tea sandwiches.  Even in small towns, there may be retired cooks or a butler who can be relied upon to help out at local parties, and who will make sandwiches and other foods in their own kitchen and deliver them on the day of the party.

“Some such service may be available to you if you will make inquiry and should be considered, unless you have friends or relatives, or a skilled maid who can make the sandwiches for you in their own kitchen.  This frees you to work on the remaining morning preparations for the party.

“For correct and effective service of a large tea, you need at least one helper who stays in the kitchen, and two friends who will pour tea and coffee at the table at all times during the afternoon.  If it is a very large tea, an experienced maid is needed to help remove used plates and cups.  She should wear a fresh, trim, black uniform with small white apron.

“As for any other party, you should schedule the morning of the party day to include a final light cleaning of the dining room, living room, and the bathroom for guests.  You must clear a clothes closet or provide other space for guests’ wraps.  Caterers also rent suitable racks for this purpose, at little cost.”

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Halloween Tea

We are planning a Halloween Tea here at the winery on October 31 – what a novel date – at 3:00 PM so the ghosts and goblins can get to their own abodes for trick or treat.  Costumes are optional and the plans are still in flux, but here are some ideas that you might want to use, too.

Tea leaf reading, of course, would be a great option.  Either hire an expert or find some basic information somewhere.  I add the disclaimer that this is only fun, no soothsaying guarantee.  Palm reading would have the same warning.  Maybe watch a movie.  (I prefer comedies myself.)  Or you could even make it a ladies only event.  Mudpacks, anyone?  Seeing yourself in a mudpack facial could be enough to scare you. 

Tea with an autumn flare of spices.  Chai, perhaps.  Pumpkin scones might been found at the party, as well as finger foods.  (No real fingers, of course.)  Pumkin shaped cookies or tea breads could be served. 

If you’re hosting your own tea, you might want to decorate for the day with Jack O’Lanterns, ghosts, black candles and the other traditional items.  I prefer to leave out the “creepy-crawlies” myself.  There are several good spots on the web or at the bookstore that have information for you.   Spend a bit of time and plan your own event  for one or a couple of dozen of your closest friends- or stop by and join ours.  Happy Halloween!

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Tea Class at the Guild

Somehow my first notice did not get published (my error, I’m sure), but I want to let you know that there will be an Introduction to Tea Class at The Unicorn Wine Guild on August 8, 2009 at 4:00 PM. We will cover the history of tea, a bit about the different types of tea and how to make a perfect pot of tea. Call us at the winery 740/423-1300 to register. It’s free, but we want to have enough copies of handouts. Hope to see you there.

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Tea Punch

This is a refreshing tea punch that we developed the latter part of the week of our Grand Opening. We found it refreshing, easy to prepare and not as syrupy sweet as some punches.

Preparation Time: 10 minutes

Ready to serve in 4 hours

SERVINGS: 14 – 36 (depending on size of glass and whether ginger ale is used.)

INGREDIENTS

1 cup white sugar
2 cups strong brewed black tea
4 cups orange juice
2 cups pineapple juice
5 cups prepared lemonade
1 (2 liter) bottle ginger ale, chilled, (optional)
DIRECTIONS

Prepare tea. (I use TehKu’s “My Irish Blend.” To make a strong tea double the amount of tea leaves or bags normally brewed in the 2 cups of water. Do not increase the brewing time or it will be bitter.)
In a large pitcher, combine sugar and hot tea, stirring until the sugar is dissolved. Add the orange juice, pineapple juice and lemonade. Chill for 4 hours. (If you don’t have a pitcher big enough, use two pitchers and mix by pouring a portion of the mixture back and forth between the pitchers.)
When serving, pour chilled mixture into a punch bowl and stir in ginger ale. (The punch tastes fine without the ginger ale, but the ginger ale adds a bit of “sparkle” to the punch. Again, if your punch bowl isn’t big enough for the entire amount, add a portion of punch to the bowl leaving room for an equal portion of ginger ale.)
Serving ideas:

Make an ice ring incorporating fruits (raspberries, strawberries, oranges sections, pineapple bits in any combination).

Float fruit in the punch bowl.

Garnish with mint leaves.

Garnish with fruit picks

Pour ½ cup prepared mixture into an iced beverage glass and add ginger ale to fill.

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Just what should I call this tea party?

Most people think of “tea” as an afternoon event.  However, a tea can be held just about anytime.  But just what does one call it?

Elevenses is like an America’s “Coffee Break” and is usually a small snack between breakfast and lunch.  This is a good tea for beginners to serve.

Cream Tea is an easy to do event consisting of scones, clotted  cream, marmalade, jam, curd and tea.  This is a good starting place for a beginner.  It is an informal event and is easier to plan and prepare.

Low Tea is also known as Afternoon tea and is really a meal.  It consists of scones, sandwiches, and a dessert or two in addition to tea.  It is called “low tea” because it is not served at the dining table, but in a more informal setting using side tables. 

High Tea is a full evening meal and usually meat and potatoes or other substantial foods are served in addition to the other foods.  It was originally a “working class” meal, but now has a connotation of elegance.  In earlier times, the”rich and famous” would often have a High Tea on Sundays when the servants had the day off or lighter duties.  It is also called a “man’s tea.”

Royal (or Royale) Tea is a social tea with champagne being served early in the meal and sherry at the end of the event.

 

 

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Enchanted Pines Bed and Breakfast

My husband and I spent a wonderful night at the Enchanted Pines B&B in Bolivar, Ohio. (330) 874-3197.  www.enchantedpines.com  Owners Linda and Earl Menges spent time with us telling us about their tea business and gift shop.  In addition to the Bed and Breakfast, they conduct teas by reservation for groups of six or more and their gift shop is open to attendees and guests or by reservation.  If you are in the area or planning a trip to Amish country, consider them.  They also specialize in Diva Days and Nights and Red Hatters Retreats as well as romantic getaways.  Thanks go to Linda and Earl for their advice and tips.

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Making the Perfect Pot (or Cup) of Tea

The perfect pot or cup of tea is more than just some hot water and a tea bag.  It is both an art and a science, just like any cooking project.  The first step is to select your tea or tisane.  For this discussion we will choose a tea.   If you add sugar, sweetener, honey, milk or lemon gather it now.  As with any cooking project, you don’t want to have to run to the store in the middle of preparations.  You will need cold, fresh water.  If your tap water is hard or tainted with other flavors a better product will result with the use of filtered or bottled water.  Do not use distilled water.   You will  also need some implements:  a kettle (preferrably made of a non-reactive material such as stainless steel), teapot and/or cup or mug (all these do best as ceramic or porcelain), strainer, teaspoon, and perhaps a cozy or cover.

Begin by placing enough fresh, cold water in the kettle for the number of cups you plan to make (up to the maximum volume for the kettle, of course.)  If you are conserving water and there is a bit left in the kettle from your last boiling, either use it to water the plants or save it in another vessel for rinsing dishes.  Ditto for any water you get from the tap as you will want to run it for at least 10 seconds before placing any in the kettle.  While this water is coming to a boil, preheat the teapot, mug or cup with boiling water.  (If you are using antique porcelain you may want to use water at a slightly cooler temperature.)  Cover the pot, mug or cup with a cozy or lid.  The purpose of this is to warm the receiving vessel so the tea does not cool too quickly and the tea leaves can open fully. 

When the water in the kettle comes to a boil, turn off the heat and pour the water being used to heat the receiving vessel out of the teapot, cup or mug.  (Again, if you are conserving water save this for rinsing dishes.)  Fill the teapot, strainer or mug with the amount of tea recommended on the packaging or by the tea purveyor. Placing the tea directly in a teapot will allow the leaves to fully open.  The usual is one heaping teaspoon of tea per cup  to be made with another for the pot if over six cups.   Experiment with this amount.  You may want to keep a record as you may need more or less depending on the blend and your tastes.  To keep the heat as high as possible, bring the pot to the kettle and pour in enough water for the desired cups of tea.  Use the teapot’s (or mug’s) lid to hold in the heat.  

For black tea the proper steeping time is 3 to 5 mintues.  For green or white tea, boiling water can harm it so use water slightly below boiling and let it steep only 1 to 2 minutes.   The recommended temperature for pu-erhs tea is a full rolling boil (212 degrees F.), black tea is just off boil at 212 degrees F.,  oolong is 185-210 degrees, green and white 170-185.  If not using a thermometer, 185 degrees is reached when the kettle is off the heat for about 30 seconds and 170 at 60 seconds.  This may vary depending on your kettle.

Allow the tea to steep the requisite time and then pour into mug or cup using a strainer to catch the leaves.  (If using a strainer in a mug or teapot remove this so any remaining tea does not strengthen.)  Keep any remaining in the pot warm with a cozy or towel.  Do not try to express more tea by pressing or squeezing the wet tea leaves.  This can result in a bitter taste from the release of too many polyphenols.   If there is tea left in the teapot after all have been served strain it into another vessel or remove the tea leaves.

Serve with honey, sugar, sweetener, lemon or milk, as desired. 

Tips: Remember lemon and milk combined will curdle the milk. 

In England, and for many others, making tea by the cup is improper and taboo.  It is properly made in a teapot.  

In some countries the habit is to cover the leaves with water for 30 seconds and then pour that water out to cleanse of contaminants.  A second pour of fresh water is then used.  This  practice can also be used to lower the caffeine level of the tea.  Ninety percent of the caffeine leaches from the tea leaf in the first sixty seconds.

Many teas may be used more than once.  To do this, increase the steeping time a bit for each subsequent preparation.  Oolongs are especially known for this trait.

If you are using teabags, the standard is one for each cup of water and one for the teapot.  If possible, experiment with the new pyramid shaped tea bags.  They allow the tea to unfold more than the traditional bag. 

Honey is best used when milk is not.  Some feel that sugar and sweeteners numbs the tastebuds and therefore affects the taste of the tea.  Some teas are actually designed to taste better with a little added sweetness.

Use of water that has been heated in the microwave is not recommended as the water can be superheated and “explode.”  The oxygen content of water that is microwaved is altered.  Have you noticed how sugar or tea added to this water will make it bubble and spurt?

If you live in a high altitude the lower boiling pressure of water may affect the brewing of pu-erh and black teas. 

Keep your vessels in proper working order by descaling them often.  You will need to do this more often if you live in an area with hard water.  Check for chips and cracks as the minerals in the clay in a ceramic or porcelain pot or cup may leach into the tea. 

There has been a longstanding argument of whether to add milk first or last.  One camp feels that the tea should be tasted first and the other feels that the milk does better to cool the tea than the tea to warm the milk.  

Tea is a plant.  Store the tea properly for best taste.  Keep it in a cool, dry place with low humidity.  It is best kept in a tightly sealed tin or a glass container with a rubber ring.  If using glass, be sure to keep it out of the light.  Light, heat and moisture can ruin the tea before you get a chance to use it.

Teas and tastes vary.   If you have never tried tea from loose tea, take the jump.  As the wave of tea drinking increases it is possible to find more quality products at your own grocery store.  With a little practice and sampling you will find the right one for you. 

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What to do with used tea

O.K.  So you’ve been consuming more tea and you are getting into this recycling trend.  So, what do you do with tea that’s been used for a cuppa?  Here are a few ideas:

1.  If your cat isn’t too picky about the litter (and I’ve had one that is) you can add green tea to your cat’s litter pan to help reduce the smell.  It is suggested that you let the old tea leaves dry first. 

2.  Used tea bags can be placed in the refrigerator.  They can be used to place on the eyes as a compress and help reduce swelling, making those tired eyes feel better.  Of course the twenty minutes recommended for this can also be a great stress reducer.  A little nap can work wonders.  Regular Lipton tea bags has been recommended for the tannin in them.  Also recommended is Chamomile tea

3.  Used tea can be added to your compost pile.

4.  Tea is also beneficial to your plants. Sprinkle the tea  leaves around the base of your plants.

5.  Used tea can also be used to make the refrigerator smell better.  

6.  I will mention that they are also useful as a dye for muslin. 

Other uses will be discussed in the future, but this should give you some food – or tea – for thought.

 

 

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Just What is Tea?

All teas are made from the top two leaves and bud of the Camellia sinensis plant.  The way and length of time they are processed determines whether they are known as White, Green, Oolong or Black.  Various fruits, herbs and other flavorings may be added, but they are still teas.  However, your favorite “tea” may have no tea plant in it, but may be made of flowers, herbs or even roots.  These are technically called “tisanes” even though Americans still call them “tea.”  Second to water, tea is the most widely-consumed beverages in the world.  It has almost no carbohydrates, fat or protein.  Tea is a  source of theanine, caffeine, theobromine and antioxidants.  We’ll discuss caffeine at a later time.  However, let me say that studies show that while there may be more caffeine in a tea leaf than in a coffee bean the way these two are processed results in less caffeine in the brewed tea than in coffee.  Herbal tisanes usually have no caffeine.  

There is no right or wrong tea to drink, unless you have some health issues.  The idea is to drink what you enjoy.  If your physician has recommended you refrain from caffeine you may want to explore your tea options a bit more. There are some wonderful herbal and decaffeinated teas.  Talk to your local tea pervayor or spend some time reading the labels in the tea aisle of your grocery store.
 

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