Tea at the Unicorn Wine Guild

Tea-related education and events, the enjoyment of the beverage and the culture of tea

Rooibos “Tea”

I love tea, especially black tea.  But, somewhere along the line in the last few years my body has rebelled against caffeine.  I have inherited a heart arrhythmia that requires a zap to the chest to fix.  Not fun.  Not cheap.  So,  I limit my caffeine consumption and save it for a piece of chocolate,  and the occasional half cup of decaf coffee or a treat of a cup of tea – usually the second brew.  My new love is Rooibos.  A tisane from South Africa also known as “Red Bush”, many consider it to be a more healthy alternative to Camillia sinensis.

South African Bushmen harvested the Aspalathus linearis for centuries.  However, as the number of Bushmen declined, it was almost lost.  In 1772 botanist Carl Humberg rediscovered the plant.   In 1904 Benjamin Ginsberg began production of a commercial product of Rooibos.  During World War II when importation of tea from China was especially difficult, it saw a rise in popularity.  Still expensive, it wasn’t until Annique Theron wrote a book on it’s health benefits in 1968 that production increased and thus became more affordable.

Rooibos undergoes oxidation and fermentation like black tea with an end result of containing more antioxidants.  It is naturally decaffeinated as it contains no caffeine to begin with and has fewer tannins.  With fewer tannins, the body can more easily absorb iron and thus the person feels more energized.  It has a sweet and nutty taste.

Not only is Rooibos tasty as a hot drink, it makes a refreshing iced beverage.  So, if drinking tea too late in the day makes you jittery or delays your rest, try substituting Rooibos.  Use a heaping teaspoon brewed with 180 degree water for 7 minutes for a fine drink.  Enjoy.

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Tisanes for Health

The history of drinking herbal infusions goes back many centuries.  The word “tisane” is derived from the Greek “ptisane” which refers to a drink made from barley.  Tisanes are herbal drinks that may not contain the Camellia Sinensis plant commonly known as “tea.”   For instance, Hibiscus is said to contain Vitamin C.  Peppermint is supposed to be good for indigestion, Elderflower is good for nerves and gout and Ginseng is said to have powers to invigorate the body and prolong life.  Modern medicine has it’s foundation in herbal preparations and many physicians are realizing that some tisanes can work as well as some prescriptions.  They also can interact with prescriptions.  Be sure to check with your pharmacist or physician.  What you drink can interfere with the medicine that is trying to make you well.

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Just What is Tea?

All teas are made from the top two leaves and bud of the Camellia sinensis plant.  The way and length of time they are processed determines whether they are known as White, Green, Oolong or Black.  Various fruits, herbs and other flavorings may be added, but they are still teas.  However, your favorite “tea” may have no tea plant in it, but may be made of flowers, herbs or even roots.  These are technically called “tisanes” even though Americans still call them “tea.”  Second to water, tea is the most widely-consumed beverages in the world.  It has almost no carbohydrates, fat or protein.  Tea is a  source of theanine, caffeine, theobromine and antioxidants.  We’ll discuss caffeine at a later time.  However, let me say that studies show that while there may be more caffeine in a tea leaf than in a coffee bean the way these two are processed results in less caffeine in the brewed tea than in coffee.  Herbal tisanes usually have no caffeine.  

There is no right or wrong tea to drink, unless you have some health issues.  The idea is to drink what you enjoy.  If your physician has recommended you refrain from caffeine you may want to explore your tea options a bit more. There are some wonderful herbal and decaffeinated teas.  Talk to your local tea pervayor or spend some time reading the labels in the tea aisle of your grocery store.
 

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